Wanga people (Abawanga) of Western Kenya are a prominent Luhya sub-group known for their rich history, centralized leadership, and influence in pre-colonial and colonial Kenya. Here’s an overview of their origin, lifestyle, and key historical influences:Origin of the Wanga PeopleThe Abawanga trace their roots to Nabongo Wanga, a legendary ruler believed to have migrated from the Buganda Kingdom (modern-day Uganda) around the 16th or 17th century. Oral traditions suggest that Wanga was a descendant of the Baganda royal lineage but moved eastward and settled in present-day Kakamega County, particularly in Mumias.Wanga established a centralized monarchy, which was unique among the Luhya, who traditionally lived in decentralized clan-based communities. The Nabongo (King) became the ruler of the Wanga Kingdom, controlling trade, diplomacy, and military affairs.Lifestyle of the Wanga People1. Social Organization:The Wanga had a structured monarchical system with the Nabongo (King) as the supreme leader. The king ruled through a council of elders and chiefs who governed different regions.The society was hierarchical, with the royal family and chiefs holding significant power.2. Economic Activities:They were predominantly farmers growing millet, sorghum, yams, and later maize after colonial introduction.Livestock keeping (cattle, goats, and poultry) was a symbol of wealth and social status.Engaged in trade, especially in salt, iron tools, and livestock, with neighboring communities, Arabs, and Swahili traders.3. Religion and Beliefs:Traditional Wanga spirituality involved ancestral veneration and belief in a supreme deity.They consulted spiritual leaders (diviners and medicine men) for guidance on war, leadership, and calamities.With colonization, Christianity spread, and many Wanga people converted, especially to Catholicism and Anglicanism.4. Political Influence:The Nabongo dynasty was the only monarch recognized by British colonialists among the Luhya.Nabongo Mumia (ruled late 19th–early 20th century) was a key figure in Wanga history. He collaborated with British colonialists, helping them establish administration in Western Kenya.Due to their loyalty, the Wanga were favored in colonial administration, gaining political and economic advantages. Impact on the Wanga Lifestyle1. Colonization and British Influence:British rule disrupted traditional governance, though the Nabongo retained some ceremonial power.Many Wanga people got formal education early, leading to administrative and clerical jobs in the colonial system.2. Modernization & Urbanization:Today, the Wanga are among the most urbanized Luhya sub-groups, with many living in Kakamega, Bungoma, and Mumias towns.The sugar industry (Mumias Sugar Company) greatly influenced their economy, though its collapse affected many livelihoods.3. Cultural Preservation:Despite modern influences, the Nabongo cultural heritage remains strong. The Nabongo Cultural Centre & Museum in Matungu preserves Wanga history.The Nabongo Kingship continues symbolically, with the Nabongo still recognized, though without political power.ConclusionThe Wanga people played a unique role in Kenyan history due to their monarchical system, trade connections, and collaboration with colonialists. Their society has evolved with modern influences, but they still cherish their cultural heritage, kingship, and historical significance in Western Kenya.