King Duke IX of Calabar, Nigeria: A Symbol of Royal Heritage and Colonial ComplexityIn 1895, King Duke IX of Calabar, Nigeria, posed for a photograph that would become an iconic representation of African royalty and colonial intricacies. The king, resplendent in his regalia, wore not one, but two crowns, symbolizing his dual status as a ruler.The first crown signified King Duke's position as the Efik king, a testament to his rich cultural heritage and the traditions of his people. The Efik kingdom, located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, was known for its powerful monarchs and its strategic position in the transatlantic trade.The second crown, however, told a different story. It represented the British crown, a symbol of colonial authority and domination. This crown signified King Duke's acceptance of British rule and his position as a vassal to the British monarch.King Duke's decision to wear both crowns was a deliberate act, conveying his complex position as a ruler caught between his loyalty to his people and his obligations to the colonial powers. This powerful image has been interpreted in various ways, with some seeing it as a symbol of resistance and others as a sign of acquiescence to colonial rule.Regardless of interpretation, King Duke IX's photograph remains an important historical artifact, offering a glimpse into the intricate web of colonial relationships and the complex identities of African rulers during this period.